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[[Category:Digital]]
[[Category:Digital]]


== Overview ==
== Special Note regarding iOS14 ==
The Nielsen software development kit (SDK) is one of multiple frameworks that Nielsen provides to enable measuring linear (live) and on-demand audio and video viewing using desktop computers, mobile devices, OTT devices, etc.
Apple recently released a new policy on consent requirements for its mobile advertising tool, Identifier for Advertisers (IDFA). With this new policy, (App Tracking Setting) users can choose whether an IDFA may be used by mobile applications.
The App SDK is the framework for mobile application developers to integrate Nielsen Measurement into their media player applications. It supports a variety of Nielsen Measurement Products like Digital in TV Ratings, Digital Content Ratings ([[DCR & DTVR]]), and [[Digital Ad Ratings]] (DAR). Nielsen SDKs are also equipped to measure static content and can track key life cycle events of an application like:
 
*Application launch events and how long app was running
More detailed information is located on our [[ DCR Video iOS14 Migration|DCR Video iOS14 Migration]] page.
*Time of viewing a sub section / page in the application.


== Prerequisites ==
== Prerequisites ==
To start using the App SDK, the following details are required:
Before you start the integration, you will need:
* '''App ID (appid):''' Unique ID assigned to the player/site and configured by product.
{| class="wikitable"
* '''sfcode:''' Unique identifier for the environment that the SDK should point to.
|-
* '''Nielsen SDK:''' The Nielsen SDK package contains a variety of sample players for your reference.
! style="width: 15%;" | Item
If you do not have any of these prerequisites or if you have any questions, please contact our SDK sales support team.
! Description
! Source
|-style="background-color:#d0f6f8;"
|| '''App ID (appid)''' || Unique ID assigned to the player/site and configured by product. || Provided by Nielsen
|-style="background-color:#d0f6f8;"
|| '''Nielsen SDK''' || Includes SDK frameworks and '''sample implementation'''; ''See [[iOS SDK Release Notes]]'' || [[Special:Downloads|Download]]
|}
 
If need App ID(s) or our SDKs, feel free to reach out to us and we will be happy to help you get started.
Refer to [[Digital Measurement Onboarding]] guide for information on how to get a Nielsen App SDK and appid.
Refer to [[Digital Measurement Onboarding]] guide for information on how to get a Nielsen App SDK and appid.


==  Implementation ==
==  Implementation ==
This guide covers implementation steps for iOS using Xcode.
This guide covers implementation steps for iOS using Xcode utilizing the Standard Nielsen SDK for DCR
{| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#c6f5c5;"
|-
| If you are building an app for the 'kids category' please review the [https://engineeringportal.nielsen.com/docs/DCR_Video_iOS_SDK#Special_Note_Regarding_Apps_in_the_Kids_Category Opt Out Requirement].
|}
 
__TOC__


__TOC__
== Setting up your  Development Environment  ==
== Setting up your  Development Environment  ==
{{ExampleCode|
Prior to SDK Version 6.2.0.0 the  IOS framework has been distributed as a static library packaged into framework bundle format. Apple recommends to use dynamic framework, it has some benefits over static libraries like less executable file size of an app, faster startup time and native support in xCode IDE. Nielsen AppSDK has been transformed into dynamic framework in this release ([[iOS_Static_Framework_Setup|static framework]] is still available).
xCode|
 
<big>
If migrating from the static library to this new dynamic framework, once implemented, unless your specific application requires, you can remove the following Frameworks that were once required:<code> [AdSupport, JavascriptCore, SystemConfiguration, Security, AVFoundation, libc++] </code>
'''Configuring Xcode Development Environment'''  
<br>
</big>
 
The '''Dynamic framework''' is created as a fat framework. It means that it contains slices required for devices (armv7, arm64) as well as slices required for simulators (i386, x86_64). Simulator slices are needed to let clients build and debug their app on the simulators, but they should be removed before sending the app to the AppStore. The example of the shell script that should be added as a Run Script phase in the application can be [[DCR_Video_iOS_SDK#Removing_Simulators_.28Dynamic_Framework_Only.29|found below]].


Nielsen App SDK is compatible with Apple iOS versions 9.0 and above.
=== How to obtain the NielsenAppApi.Framework ===
The Nielsen AppSDK can either be downloaded directly or can be integrated directly within an application through the use of CocoaPods. We recommend using the CocoaPods-based integration whenever possible to ensure you maintain the most recent changes and enhancements to the Nielsen libraries.
* [[Digital_Measurement_iOS_Artifactory_Guide|Select to obtain CocoaPods implementation guide]]
* [[Special:Downloads|Select to Download Directly]]


The SDK uses the NSURLSession instead of the deprecated NSURLConnection.
=== Configuring Xcode Development Environment ===
Starting with SDK version 6.0.0.0, the Nielsen App SDK is compatible with Apple iOS versions 8.0 and above.  In addition, when using the dynamic framework,  all the required frameworks are linked automatically as the are needed.  More details can be found here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24902787/dont-we-need-to-link-framework-to-xcode-project-anymore


<blockquote>'''Note''': All communications between the SDK and the Census (Collection Facility) use HTTPS.</blockquote>
<blockquote>'''Note''': All communications between the SDK and the Census (Collection Facility) use HTTPS.</blockquote>


<big>'''Importing Frameworks'''</big>
=== Download Framework ===
The first step is to ensure that the following frameworks and libraries are imported into the Frameworks folder of the Xcode project before creating an instance of the Nielsen App SDK object.
The first step is to download and copy the [[Special:Downloads|NielsenAppApi.framework]] bundle to the app project directory. (''Not required if using CocaPods'')
* UIKit.framework
* Foundation.framework
* AdSupport.framework
* SystemConfiguration.framework
* Security.framework
** Nielsen Analytics framework makes use of a number of functions in this library.
* AVFoundation.framework
** This framework is mandatory for the iOS SDK version 5.1.1 to work.
* CoreLocation.framework
* CoreMedia.framework
* NielsenAppApi.framework
* libc++.tbd (as SDK contains Objective C++ source file)
** Alternatively, include -lstdc++ in Build Settings → Other Linker Flag of the Xcode project


<blockquote>'''Example'''
=== Add Framework ===
* Extract “NielsenAppApi.Framework” from the Nielsen App SDK sample app and copy it to Frameworks folder of the Xcode project.
In the General tab for app configuration add NielsenAppApi.framework in the list of Embedded Binaries.  (''Not required if using CocaPods'')
* Add the code <code>-#import NielsenAppApi/NielsenAppApi.h</code> to the View Controller’s header file.</blockquote>
 
   
=== Add Path ===
Ensure that the following are included in the Linked Frameworks and Libraries list (located in the project’s Summary settings).
Add path to the NielsenAppApi.framework in the Framework Search Paths build setting.  (''Not required if using CocaPods'')
* Nielsen App SDK
 
* iOS security framework
=== Import Framework ===
<br />
Add NielsenAppApi.framework module in the source file of your app:
<big>'''Using Swift'''</big>
To import a set of Objective-C files in the same app target as your Swift code, you rely on an Objective-C bridging header to expose those files to Swift. Xcode offers to create this header file when you add a Swift file to an existing Objective-C app, or an Objective-C file to an existing Swift app.


Select File/New File/Objective-C File  <br />
==== Using Swift ====
Xcode will prompt you to create a bridging header.
Add the following:
[[File:bridgingheader 2x.png|600px|center|link=]] <br />
Once this file has been created, you need to add the following:
<syntaxhighlight lang="swift">
<syntaxhighlight lang="swift">
#import <NielsenAppApi/NielsenAppApi.h>
import NielsenAppApi
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
<big>'''Using Objective-C'''</big>
 
Add the code
==== Using Objective-C ====
<syntaxhighlight lang ="objective-c">
<syntaxhighlight lang ="objective-c">
#import <NielsenAppApi/NielsenAppApi.h>
@import NielsenAppApi;
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
to the View Controller’s header file.
<br />
}}


== SDK Initialization ==
== SDK Initialization ==
The latest version of the Nielsen App SDK allows instantiating multiple instances of the SDK object, which can be used simultaneously without any issue. The sharedInstance API that creates a singleton object was deprecated prior to version 5.1.1.  
The latest version of the Nielsen App SDK allows instantiating multiple instances of the SDK object, which can be used simultaneously without any issue. The sharedInstance API that creates a singleton object was deprecated prior to version 5.1.1. [[Dual_Instances_of_SDK|(Click here for an example of multiple instances)]]
 
* A maximum of four SDK instances per appid are supported. When a fifth SDK instance is launched, the SDK will return “nil” from [[initWithAppInfo:delegate:]]
* When four SDK instances exist, you must destroy an old instance before creating a new one.


The following table contains the list of arguments that can be passed via the AppInfo JSON schema.
The following table contains the list of arguments that can be passed via the AppInfo JSON schema.
* The appid is provided by the Nielsen Technical Account Manager (TAM). The appid is a GUID data type and is specific to the application.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Parameter / Argument !! Description !! Source !! Required/Obligatory? !! Example
! Parameter / Argument !! Description !! Source !! Required? !! Example
|-
|--style="background-color:#d0f6f8;"
| appid || Unique id for the application assigned by Nielsen. It is GUID data type.|| Nielsen-specified || || PXXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX
| appid || Unique Nielsen ID for the application. The ID is a GUID data type. If you did not receive your App ID, let us know and we will provide you. || Nielsen-specified || Yes || PXXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX
|-
|--style="background-color:#d0f6f8;"
| appversion || Release version of the client app. Not needed anymore.|| custom ||  || 0.1.1
| nol_devDebug || Enables Nielsen console logging. Only required for testing <br>
|-
|| Nielsen-specified || Optional || DEBUG
| sfcode || Nielsen collection facility to which the SDK should connect.
'''Norway RAM integrations'''
* "nor"
|| Nielsen-specified || ✓ || "nor"
|-
| nol_devDebug || Enables Nielsen console logging. Only required for testing
|| Nielsen-specified || required until cretification/going live || "DEBUG"
|}
|}
<br />
==== Debug flag for development environment ====
Player application developers / integrators can use Debug flag to check whether an App SDK API call made is successful. To activate the Debug flag,
Pass the argument <code>@"nol_devDebug":@"INFO"</code>, in the JSON string . The permitted values are:
 
* '''INFO''': Displays the API calls and the input data from the application (validate player name, app ID, etc.). It can be used as certification Aid.
* '''WARN''': Indicates potential integration / configuration errors or SDK issues.
* '''ERROR''': Indicates important integration errors or non-recoverable SDK issues.
* '''DEBUG''': Debug logs, used by the developers to debug more complex issues.
 
Once the flag is active, it logs each API call made and the data passed. The log created by this flag is minimal.
<blockquote>'''Note''': DO NOT activate the Debug flag in a production environment.</blockquote>
 
=== Swift Example ===
==== Sample SDK Initialization Code ====
==== Sample SDK Initialization Code ====
{{ExampleCode|
 
|Swift  =
Swift 4.0 Example:
<code>NielsenInit.swift</code>
<code>NielsenInit.swift</code>
<syntaxhighlight lang="swift">
<syntaxhighlight lang="swift">
Line 116: Line 106:
     class func createNielsenAppApi(delegate: NielsenAppApiDelegate) -> NielsenAppApi?{
     class func createNielsenAppApi(delegate: NielsenAppApiDelegate) -> NielsenAppApi?{
     let appInformation:[String: String] = [
     let appInformation:[String: String] = [
           "appid": "PDA7D5EE6-B1B8-XXXX-XXXX-2A788BCXXXCA",
           "appid": "PE392366B-F2C1-4BC4-AB62-A7DAFDCXXXX",
            "sfcode": "nor",
          "nol_devDebug": "DEBUG"
            "nol_devDebug": "DEBUG"
         ]
         ]
         return NielsenAppApi(appInfo:appInformation, delegate:delegate)
         return NielsenAppApi(appInfo:appInformation, delegate:delegate)}}
    }
}
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


Sample code using AVPlayer.
<br />
<br />
<code>ViewController.swift</code>
<code>ViewController.swift</code>
Line 132: Line 117:
<syntaxhighlight lang="swift">
<syntaxhighlight lang="swift">
class ViewController: UIViewController, NielsenAppApiDelegate, AVPictureInPictureControllerDelegate, CLLocationManagerDelegate  {
class ViewController: UIViewController, NielsenAppApiDelegate, AVPictureInPictureControllerDelegate, CLLocationManagerDelegate  {
   
 
     let avPlayerViewController = AVPlayerViewController()
     let avPlayerViewController = AVPlayerViewController()
     var avPlayer:AVPlayer?
     var avPlayer:AVPlayer?
     var nielsenAppApi: NielsenAppApi!
     var nielsenAppApi: NielsenAppApi!


    override func viewDidLoad() {
  override func viewDidLoad() {
         super.viewDidLoad()
         super.viewDidLoad()
         self.nielsenAppApi = NielsenInit.createNielsenAppApi(delegate: self)
         self.nielsenAppApi = NielsenInit.createNielsenAppApi(delegate: self)
         NSLog("Nielsen SDK initialized")
         NSLog("Nielsen SDK initialized")
    }
}}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
|Objective C =  
 
=== Objective C ===
==== Sample SDK Initialization Code ====
Initialize the Nielsen App object within the viewDidLoad view controller delegate method using initWithAppInfo:delegate:
Initialize the Nielsen App object within the viewDidLoad view controller delegate method using initWithAppInfo:delegate:
<blockquote>If App SDK is initialized using init or new methods, it will ignore the API calls resulting in no measurement. The SDK will not return any errors.</blockquote>
<blockquote>If App SDK is initialized using init or new methods, it will ignore the API calls resulting in no measurement. The SDK will not return any errors.</blockquote>
<syntaxhighlight lang="objective-c">  
<syntaxhighlight lang="objective-c">
#import "NlsAppApiFactory.h"
#import "NlsAppApiFactory.h"
#import <NielsenAppApi/NielsenAppApi.h>
#import <NielsenAppApi/NielsenAppApi.h>


@implementation NlsAppApiFactory
@implementation NlsAppApiFactory
+ (NielsenAppApi *)createNielsenAppApiWithDelegate:(id<NielsenAppApiDelegate>)delegate;
+ (NielsenAppApi *)createNielsenAppApiWithDelegate:(id<NielsenAppApiDelegate>)delegate;
{
{
     NSDictionary *appInformation = @{
     NSDictionary *appInformation = @{
                                     @"appid": "PDA7D5EE6-B1B8-XXXX-XXXX-2A788BCXXXCA",
                                     @"appid": "PE392366B-F2C1-4BC4-AB62-A7DAFDC51XXX",
                                    @"sfcode": "nor",
                                     @"nol_devDebug": @"DEBUG"
                                     @"nol_devDebug": @"DEBUG"
                                     };
                                     };
Line 173: Line 156:
@class NielsenAppApi;
@class NielsenAppApi;
@protocol NielsenAppApiDeligate;
@protocol NielsenAppApiDeligate;
@interface NlsAppApiFactory : NSObject
+ (NielsenAppAPI *) createNielsenAppApiWithDelegate:(id<NielsenAppApiDelegate>)delegate;
@end
}}
</syntaxhighlight>
<br>
The following might be in the <code>Viewcontroller.m</code>
<syntaxhighlight lang="objective-c">
@implementation ViewController


@interface NlsAppApiFactory : NSObject
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
   
    //Setting background image
    UIImage *backgroundImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"new_ios_bg.png"];
    UIImageView *backgroundImageView=[[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
    backgroundImageView.image=backgroundImage;
    [self.view insertSubview:backgroundImageView atIndex:0];
   
    //Mark: In NielsenInit class we are initialising the Nielsen SDK.
   
    //Getting the instance of Nielsen SDK
    nielsenApi = [NielsenInit createNielsenAppApiWithDelegate:nil];
}
</syntaxhighlight>


+ (NielsenAppAPI *) createNielsenAppApiWithDelegate:(id<NielsenAppApiDelegate>)delegate;
<!--
== Initializing the Nielsen AppSDK to measure the Viewability ==
The integrator to support the viewability metrics in the application has to provide a tag value of the player view to let Nielsen AppSDK know that there is a player that needs to be tracked. It’s called the ‘containerId’ and it should be passed in application info dictionary as string while initializing the Nielsen AppSDK.


@end
=== Android ===
</syntaxhighlight>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! # !! Parameter Name !! Description !! Supported Values !! Example
|-
| 1 || containerId ||View ID of the UI element used as player view in application. getId() method of View class can be used to get this value. ||A positive integer used to identify the view. || 2131558561
|}


*Here, <code>appContext</code> is the App context object and <code>appSdkConfig</code> is JSON object for holding the parameters (<code>appid</code>, <code>sfcode</code>) the App passes to the Nielsen App SDK via a JSON string. The appid is obtained from Nielsen operational support and is unique to the app.
=== iOS ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! # !! Parameter Name !! Description !! Supported Values !! Example
|-
| 1 || containerId ||The tag of the UIView that represents the Player View ||The string value representing the NSInteger value with maximum value of NSIntegerMax that is related on 32- or 64-bit applications. || "100" <br> "2131558561"
|}


For iOS it is required to link additional frameworks that are needed for viewability engine:<br>
<code>JavaScriptCore.framework</code> <br>
<code>WebKit.framework</code>


The integration of Nielsen App SDK will depend on type of client app.<br />
The Nielsen AppSDK uses a tracking WebView (TWV) approach.  For more information on Viewability, please refer to [https://engineeringportal.nielsen.com/docs/Implementing_Viewability_with_AppSDK Implementing Viewability with AppSDK.]
* Ensure that SDK files (AppSdk.jar and libAppSdk.so [App SDK 1.2 Only]) are included under the App’s project and the App SDK is linked to the App (the setting to link App SDK to the App can be found on property page of the App’s project).
-->
}}


== APP SDK Error & Event Codes ==
== Configure Metadata ==
To view the Error and Event codes for iOS, please review the [[APP SDK Event Codes|App SDK Event Code]] Reference page.
== Configure Payload ==
=== Handling JSON Metadata ===
All the SDK methods handles only two types of objects: NSString, NSDictionary. The parameters passed must be either a JSON formatted string or a NSDictionary object. The JSON passed in the SDK must be well-formed.
All the SDK methods handles only two types of objects: NSString, NSDictionary. The parameters passed must be either a JSON formatted string or a NSDictionary object. The JSON passed in the SDK must be well-formed.
* NSDictionary object
* NSDictionary object
Line 198: Line 216:
* JSON value must be string value.
* JSON value must be string value.
** This includes boolean and numeric values. For example, a value of true should be represented with "true", number value 123 should be "123".
** This includes boolean and numeric values. For example, a value of true should be represented with "true", number value 123 should be "123".
** All the Variable Names like appid, appname, sfcode, dataSrc, title, type etc. are case-sensitive. Use the correct variable name as specified in the documentation.
** All the Nielsen Key names (e.g. appid, program) are case-sensitive. Use the correct variable name as specified in the documentation.
* JSON string can be prepared using either raw NSString or serialized NSDictionary.
* JSON string can be prepared using either raw NSString or serialized NSDictionary.
{{ExampleCode|
<br>
|Swift =
=== Create channelName Metadata ===
<syntaxhighlight lang="swift">
channelName should remain constant throughout the completion of an episode or live stream.
let channelInfo = [
    "channelName": "My Channel Name 1",
];
       
let contentMetadata = [
    "type": "content",
    "isAudio": "true",
    "assetid": "88675545",
    "title": "Program S3, EP1",
    "isfullepisode": "n",
    "adloadtype": "2",
    "program": "Program Name",
    "length": "3600",
    "airdate": "20171020 10:05:00",
];
</syntaxhighlight>    
|Objective C = <syntaxhighlight lang="objective-c">
NSDictionary  *channelInfo = @{
    @"channelName":@"My Channel Name 1",
}
 
NSDictionary *contentMetadata = @{
    @"type": @"content",
    @"isAudio": @"true",
    @"assetid": [NSString stringWithFormat:@"ProgramAssetId-%d", i],
    @"length": @"3600",
    @"program", "Program Name",
    @"title": @"Program S3, EP1",
    @"isfullepisode": @"y",
    @"adloadtype": "2",
    @"airdate": "20161013 20:00:00",
}
</syntaxhighlight>
}}
 
=== Configure metadata ===  
When starting a streaming session a channel info metadata object needs to be passed to the SDK containing a channelName. The name should remain constant throughout the completion of an episode or live stream.
<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 248: Line 229:
|-
|-
|}
|}
<br/>


=== Content metadata ===
=== Create Content Metadata ===
Content metadata should remain constant throughout the entirety of an episode/clip including when ads play.
Content metadata should remain constant throughout the entirety of an episode/clip including when ads play.
<blockquote> program and title metadata values should be passed to SDK as UTF-8 strings. </blockquote>


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 269: Line 251:
| length || length of content in seconds || <code>seconds</code> ("0" for 24/7 Livestream if only one assetid is used for the whole stream. If reporting on program level, length of the program. For Event-Livestreams planned length. For on-demand stream length) || ✓
| length || length of content in seconds || <code>seconds</code> ("0" for 24/7 Livestream if only one assetid is used for the whole stream. If reporting on program level, length of the program. For Event-Livestreams planned length. For on-demand stream length) || ✓
|-
|-
| airdate || the airdate in the linear over-the-air broadcast || Supported formats are:
| airdate || the airdate in the linear over-the-air broadcast (publication date). <BR>This is required for both LIVE & VOD|| Supported formats are:




Line 284: Line 266:
MM-DD-YYYY
MM-DD-YYYY


MM/DD/YYYY  
MM/DD/YYYY
|| ✓
|| ✓
|-
|-
| scheduledEndDate || the airdate when this particular asset ended in the linear over-the-air broadcast || should be same format as airdate || ✓
| scheduledEndDate || the airdate when this particular asset ended in the linear over-the-air broadcast. <BR>This is required for both LIVE & VOD. In the case of VOD, this will be the airdate + length. || This should be the same format as airdate || ✓
|-
|-
| isfullepisode || full episode flag || <code>"y"</code>- full episode, <code>"n"</code>- non full episode || ✓
| isfullepisode || full episode flag || <code>"y"</code>- full episode, <code>"n"</code>- non full episode || ✓
Line 316: Line 298:
parent ID – value is automatically populated through provided App ID.<br/>
parent ID – value is automatically populated through provided App ID.<br/>
In order to override the brand configured to the App ID, pass parent <br/>
In order to override the brand configured to the App ID, pass parent <br/>
the value here and the sub-brand ID associated with that brand in the subbrand <br/>
value here and the sub-brand ID associated to that brand in the subbrand <br/>
key (e.g. multiple brands in App)
key (e.g. multiple brands in App)
||
||
Line 335: Line 317:
|}
|}
<br />
<br />
==== Metadata Example ====
<code>Swift</code>
<syntaxhighlight lang="swift">
let contentMetadata = [
    "type": "content",
    "isAudio": "true",
    "assetid": "C77664",
    "title": "Program S2, E3",
    "isfullepisode": "Yes",
    "program": "Program Name",
    "length": "3600",
    "airdate": "20200321 10:05:00",
    "adloadtype": "2",
];
</syntaxhighlight>
<br>
<code>Objective-C</code>   
<syntaxhighlight lang="objective-c">
NSDictionary * contentMetadata = @ {
    @ "type": @ "content",
    @"isAudio": @"true",
    @ "assetid": @ "C77664",
    @ "title": @ "S2,E3",
    @ "isfullepisode": @ "y", 
    @ "program": @ "Program Name",
    @ "length": @ "3600",
    @ "airdate": @ "20200321 10:05:00",
    @ "adloadtype": @ "2",
 
}
</syntaxhighlight>
<!--
=== Configure metadata ===
channelName should remain constant throughout the completion of an episode or live stream.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Key !! Description !! Values !! Required
|-
| channelName || ChannelInfo refers to the Channel name. This can be a free-form value
value such as a friendly name for the content being played. the SDK<br/>
will pass the application name automatically.
|| custom || No
|-
|}
-->


=== Ad Metadata ===
=== Ad Metadata ===
The ad metadata (if applicable) should be passed for each individual ad, if ads are available during or before the stream begins.
The Ad Metadata (if applicable) should be passed for each individual ad.
<br/>
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Keys !! Description !! Values !! Required
! Keys !! Description !! Values !! Required
|-
|-
| type || type of ad || 'preroll', 'midroll', or 'postroll' || ✓
| type || type of Ad || <code>'preroll'</code>, <code>'midroll'</code>, <code>'postroll'</code> <br> <code>'ad'</code>  - If specific type can not be identified.|| ✓
|-
|-
| assetid || unique ID assigned to ad || custom || ✓
| assetid || unique ID assigned to Ad || custom <br>(no [[Special Characters]]) || ✓
|}
|}


== Configure API Calls ==
==== Example Ad Object ====
=== Sample API Sequence ===
<syntaxhighlight lang="javascript">
A Sample API sequence could follow this flow:
// create Ad object
"ad": {
  "type": "preroll",
  "assetid": "AD-ID123"
}
</syntaxhighlight>
 
=== Configure Static Metadata if Applicable===
The below is to measure [[DCR Static iOS SDK|Static Content.]]
 
The Nielsen reserved keys are:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Type !! Sample code !! Description
! Key !! Description !! Data Type !! Value !! Required?
|-style="background-color:#e9f9fa;"
| type || asset type || fixed || <code>'static'</code> || Yes
|-
|-
|On App Start||<code>[nielsenMeter loadMetadata: contentMetadata];</code> || // contentMetadata Object contains the JSON metadata for the impression
| section || section of each site (e.g. section value should be first level in page URL: website.com/section). Limit to 25 unique values || dynamic || custom <br>(no [[Special Characters]]) || Yes
|-style="background-color:#e9f9fa;"
| segA || custom segment for reporting: Limit to 25 unique values across custom segments (segA + segB + segC) || dynamic || custom || No
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" | Start of stream || <code>[nielsenMeter play: channelInfo];</code> || // channelInfo contains JSON metadata of channel name being played
| segB || custom segment for reporting: Limit to 25 unique values across custom segments (segA + segB + segC) || dynamic || custom || No
|-style="background-color:#e9f9fa;"
| segC || custom segment for reporting: Limit to 25 unique values across custom segments (segA + segB + segC) || dynamic || custom || No
|}
 
The values passed through the Nielsen keys will determine the breakouts that are seen in reporting. The custom segments (A, B & C) will roll into the sub-brand. To not use custom segments A, B and C, do not pass any value in these keys.
 
'''Aggregation Limits'''
There are limits on the number of unique values that can be aggregated on in reporting. The specific limitations by key are:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| <code>[nielsenMeter loadMetadata: contentMetadataObject];</code> || // contentMetadataObject contains the JSON metadata for the content being played
! Key !! Aggregation Limit
|-style="background-color:#e9f9fa;"
| section || maximum of 25 unique values (section <= 25)
|-
|-
| Content || <code>[nielsenMeter playheadPosition: position];</code> || // playheadPosition is position of the playhead while the content is being played
| segA || Maximum number of unique values allowed across segA, segB, and segC is 25 (segA + segB + segC<= 25)
|-
|-
| End of Stream || <code>[nielsenMeter end];</code> || // Content playback is completed.
| segB || Maximum number of unique values allowed across segA, segB, and segC is 25 (segA + segB + segC<= 25)
|-style="background-color:#e9f9fa;"
| segC || Maximum number of unique values allowed across segA, segB, and segC is 25 (segA + segB + segC<= 25)
|}
|}


=== Life cycle of SDK instance ===
=== Example Static Object ===
Life cycle of SDK instance includes four general states:
<syntaxhighlight lang="javascript">
        let staticData =
            [
                "type": "static",
                "section": "Section Name",
                "segA": "segmentA",
                "segB": "segmentB",
                "segC": "en-us"
        ]
</syntaxhighlight>
 
== Life cycle of SDK instance ==
The Life cycle of SDK instance includes four general states:
# '''Initial state''' – The SDK is not initialized and hence, not ready to process playing information. Once the SDK is moved out of this state, it needs instantiation of the new SDK instance in order to get the instance in the '''Initial state'''.
# '''Initial state''' – The SDK is not initialized and hence, not ready to process playing information. Once the SDK is moved out of this state, it needs instantiation of the new SDK instance in order to get the instance in the '''Initial state'''.
# '''Idle state''' – The SDK is initialized and is ready to process playing information. Once Initialized, the SDK instance is not processing any data, but is listening for the play event to occur.
# '''Idle state''' – The SDK is initialized and is ready to process playing information. Once Initialized, the SDK instance is not processing any data, but is listening for the play event to occur.
# '''Processing state''' – The SDK instance is processing playing information. [[play]] and [[loadMetadata]] calls move the SDK instance into this state. In this state, the SDK instance will be able to process the following calls.
# '''Processing state''' – The SDK instance is processing playing information. API calls "play" and "loadMetadata" move the SDK instance into this state. In this state, the SDK instance will be able to process the API calls (see below)
## [[playheadPosition]] – Call this API every one second when playhead position timer is fired.
## [[stop]] – Call this API when the playback is paused, switches between content and ad (within the same content playback) or encounters interruptions.
## [[end]] – SDK instance exits from Processing state when this API is called.
# '''Disabled state''' – The SDK instance is disabled and is not processing playing information. SDK instance moves into this state in one of the following scenarios.
# '''Disabled state''' – The SDK instance is disabled and is not processing playing information. SDK instance moves into this state in one of the following scenarios.
## Initialization fails
## Initialization fails
Line 380: Line 446:
@property (assign) BOOL appDisableApi;
@property (assign) BOOL appDisableApi;
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
=== APP SDK Error & Event Codes ===
To view the Error and Event codes for iOS, please review the [[APP SDK Event Codes|App SDK Event Code]] Reference page.
== Configure API Calls ==
<!--[[File:appsdkTimeline-DCR.png|icon|link=]]-->
=== Sample API Sequence ===
A Sample API sequence could follow this flow:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Type !! Sample code !! Description
|-
|On App Start||<syntaxhighlight lang=Swift>
NielsenInit.createMainBrandApi(delegate: self)
self.data = loadStaticMetadata()
self.nielsenMeter .loadMetadata(self.data)</syntaxhighlight> || // Pass Static Metadata here if applicable
|-
| rowspan="2" | Start of stream || <code>nielsenMeter.play()</code> || // Call at start of each new stream
|-
| <code>nielsenMeter.loadMetadata(contentMetadata)</code> || // MetadataObject contains the JSON metadata<br> for the content being played
|-
| Content || <code>nielsenMeter.playheadPosition(pos);</code> || // playheadPosition is position of the playhead <br>while the content is being played
|-
| End of Stream || <code>nielsenMeter.end()</code> || // Content playback is completed.
|}


<blockquote>'''Note:''' The App SDK will fire data pings and continue measurement even after the user has opted out from Nielsen measurement on a device. The data ping will be marked as opted-out ping.
=== SDK Events ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Event !! Parameter !! Description
|-
| 'play' || || Call at start of each new stream
|-
| 'loadMetadata' || content/ad metadata object || Needs to be called at the beginning of each asset
|-
| 'playheadPosition' || playhead position as integer<br/>
VOD: current position in seconds <br/>
Live: current UNIX timestamp (seconds since Jan-1-1970 UTC) <br/>
Note: 'PlayheadPosition' has to be called every second
||
Pass playhead position every second during playback
|-
| 'stop' || playhead position || Call during any interruption to content or Ad playback and at the end of each Ad.
|-
| 'end' || playhead position in seconds || Call when the current video asset completes playback and pass the playhead position. <br/>
Example: At the end of the content stream, if the user switches to another piece of content, when the browser is refreshed or closed.
|}
<blockquote>Note: For livestream, send the UNIX timestamp, for VOD send the time in seconds as integer. The final playhead position must be sent for the current asset being played before calling <code>'''stop'''</code>, <code>'''end'''</code> or<code> '''loadmetadata'''</code>,.</blockquote>
 
=== Life cycle of SDK instance ===
Life cycle of SDK instance includes four general states:
# '''Initial state''' – The SDK is not initialized and hence, not ready to process playing information. Once the SDK is moved out of this state, it needs instantiation of the new SDK instance in order to get the instance in the '''Idle state'''.
# '''Idle state''' – The SDK is initialized and is ready to process playing information. Once Initialized, the SDK instance is not processing any data, but is listening for an event to occur.
# '''Processing state''' – The SDK instance is processing playing information. The <code>'''play'''</code> and <code>'''loadMetadata''' </code> calls move the SDK instance into this state. In this state, the SDK instance will be able to process the following calls.
## <code>'''playheadPosition'''</code> – Call this API every one second when playhead position is active.  If a LIVE event, use the current UNIX timestamp (seconds since Jan-1-1970 UTC).
## <code>'''stop'''</code> – Call this API when the content or Ad playback is interrupted and at the end of each Ad.
## <code>'''end'''</code> – Call when content completes. When called, the SDK instance exits from Processing state.
# '''Disabled state''' – The SDK instance is disabled and is not processing playing information.
## <code>'''appDisableApi'''</code> is set to <code>true</code>
 
<blockquote>'''Note:''' For API Version 5.1 and above, App SDK will fire data pings and continue measurement even after the user has opted out from Nielsen measurement on a device. The data ping will be marked as opted-out ping.


'''Note''': In case of any interruptions during playback due to alarm, calendar, call, flight mode, Wi-Fi toggle, channel change, etc., call [[stop]] to stop the measurement.
'''Note''': In case of any interruptions during playback due to alarm, calendar, call, flight mode, Wi-Fi toggle, channel change, etc., call [[stop]] to stop the measurement.
* As soon as the playback resumes, call [[play]], [[loadMetadata]] and [[playheadPosition]].</blockquote>
* As soon as the playback resumes, call <code>'''loadMetadata''' </code> and   <code>'''playheadPosition'''</code> </blockquote>


=== API Call sequence ===
=== API Call Sequence ===
==== Use Case 1: Content has no Advertisements ====
==== Use Case 1: Content has no Advertisements ====
Call [[play()]] with channelName JSON as below.
Call [[play()]] at start of stream
<syntaxhighlight lang="json">{
  "channelName": "My Channel Name 1"
}</syntaxhighlight>
 


Call [[loadMetadata()]] with JSON metadata for content as below.
Call [[loadMetadata()]] with JSON metadata for content as below.
<syntaxhighlight lang="json">{
<syntaxhighlight lang="json">{
   "type": "content",
   "type": "content",
  "isAudio": "true",
   "assetid": "vid345-67483",
   "assetid": "stream345-67483",
   "program": "ProgramName",
   "program": "ProgramName",
   "title": "Program S3, EP1",
   "title": "Program S3, EP1",
Line 404: Line 522:
   ...
   ...
}</syntaxhighlight>
}</syntaxhighlight>
 
Call [[playheadPosition|playheadPosition()]] every one second until a pause / stop.
 
Call [[setPlayheadPosition()]] every one second until a pause / stop.
Use the sample API sequence below as a reference to identify the specific events that need to be called during content playback without ads.
Use the sample API sequence below as a reference to identify the specific events that need to be called during content playback without ads.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 412: Line 528:
! Type !! Sample code !! Description
! Type !! Sample code !! Description
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" | Start of stream || <code>mAppSdk.play(channelInfo); </code> || // channelInfo contains JSON metadata of channel name being played
| rowspan="2" | Start of stream || <code>mAppSdk.play(); </code> || // Call at start of each new stream
|-
|-
| <code>mAppSdk.loadMetadata(contentMetaDataObject);</code> || // contentMetadataObject contains the JSON metadata for the content being played
| <code>mAppSdk.loadMetadata(contentMetaDataObject);</code> || // contentMetadataObject contains the JSON metadata for the content being played
|-
|-style="background-color:#d8f5d7;"
| Content || <code>mAppSdk.setPlayheadPosition(playheadPosition);</code> || // position is position of the playhead while the content is being played
| Content || <code>mAppSdk.setPlayheadPosition(playheadPosition);</code> || // position is position of the playhead while the content is being played
|-
|-
| Interruption || <code>mAppSdk.stop();</code> || // call stop when content playback is interrupted
|-style="background-color:#d8f5d7;"
| rowspan="2" | Resume Content || <code>mAppSdk.loadMetadata(contentMetaDataObject);</code>  || // Call loadMetadata and pass content metadata object when content resumes
|- style="background-color:#d8f5d7;"
|<code>mAppSdk.setPlayheadPosition(playheadPosition);</code> || // continue pasing playhead position every second starting from position where content is resumed
|-
| End of Stream || <code>mAppSdk.end();</code> || // Content playback is completed.
| End of Stream || <code>mAppSdk.end();</code> || // Content playback is completed.
|}
|}


==== Use Case 2: Content has Advertisements ====
==== Use Case 2: Content has Advertisements ====
Call [[play()]] with channelName JSON as below.
Call [[play()]] at start of stream
<syntaxhighlight lang="json">{
  "channelName": "My Channel Name 1"
}</syntaxhighlight>
 


Call [[loadMetadata()]] with JSON metadata for ad as below.
Call [[loadMetadata()]] with JSON metadata for ad as below.
<syntaxhighlight lang="json">{
<syntaxhighlight lang="json">{
   "type": "preroll",
   "type": "preroll",
   "assetid": "ad=123"
   "assetid": "ad123"
}</syntaxhighlight>
}</syntaxhighlight>
<blockquote>Note: In case the individual ad details are not available, send ad pod (presence) details through the [[loadMetadata]] and playhead position through [[playheadPosition]].</blockquote>
<blockquote>Note: In case the individual ad details are not available, send ad pod (presence) details through the [[loadMetadata]] and playhead position through [[playheadPosition]].</blockquote>


Call [[setPlayheadPosition()]] every one second until a pause / stop / another [[loadMetadata()]] is called. Playhead should be passed for the entire duration of ad pod, if the ad pod details are passed as part of [[loadMetadata()]].
Call [[playheadPosition|playheadPosition()]] every one second until a pause / stop / another [[loadMetadata()]] is called. Playhead should be passed for the entire duration of ad pod, if the ad pod details are passed as part of [[loadMetadata()]].


The sample API sequence can be used as a reference to identify the specific events that need to be called during content and ad playback.
The sample API sequence can be used as a reference to identify the specific events that need to be called during content and ad playback.
Line 444: Line 560:
! Type !! Sample code !! Description
! Type !! Sample code !! Description
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" | Start of stream || <code>mAppSdk.play(channelInfo); </code> || // channelName contains JSON metadata of channel name being played
| rowspan="2" | Start of stream || <code>mAppSdk.play(); </code> || // stream starts
|-
|-
| <code>mAppSdk.loadMetadata(contentMetaDataObject);</code> || // contentMetadataObject contains the JSON metadata for the content being played
| <code>mAppSdk.loadMetadata(contentMetaDataObject);</code> || // contentMetadataObject contains the JSON metadata for the content being played
Line 450: Line 566:
| rowspan="3" | Preroll || <code>mAppSdk.loadMetadata(prerollMetadataObject);</code> || // prerollMetadataObject contains the JSON metadata for the preroll ad
| rowspan="3" | Preroll || <code>mAppSdk.loadMetadata(prerollMetadataObject);</code> || // prerollMetadataObject contains the JSON metadata for the preroll ad
|-
|-
| <code>mAppSdk.setPlayheadPosition(playheadPosition);</code> || // position is position of the playhead while the preroll ad is being played
| <code>mAppSdk.playheadPosition(playheadPosition);</code> || // position is position of the playhead while the preroll ad is being played
|-
|-
| <code>mAppSdk.stop();</code> || // Call stop after preroll occurs
| <code>mAppSdk.stop();</code> || // Call stop after preroll occurs
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" | Content || <code>mAppSdk.loadMetadata(contentMetaDataObject);</code> || // contentMetadataObject contains the JSON metadata for the content being played
| rowspan="2" | Content || <code>mAppSdk.loadMetadata(contentMetaDataObject);</code> || // contentMetadataObject contains the JSON metadata for the content being played
|-
| <code>mAppSdk.setPlayheadPosition(playheadPosition);</code> || // position is position of the playhead while the content is being played
|-
| <code>mAppSdk.stop();</code> || // Call stop after the content is paused (ad starts)
|-
| rowspan="6" | Midroll || <code>mAppSdk.loadMetadata(midrollMetaDataObject);</code> || // midrollMetadataObject contains the JSON metadata for the midroll ad
|-
| <code>mAppSdk.setPlayheadPosition(playheadPosition);</code> || // position is position of the playhead while the midroll ad is being played
|-
|-
| <code>mAppSdk.stop();</code> || // App moves to background(midroll pauses)
| <code>mAppSdk.playheadPosition(playheadPosition);</code> || // position is position of the playhead while the content is being played
|-
|-
| <code>mAppSdk.loadMetadata(midrollMetaDataObject);</code> || // App moves to foreground (midroll resumes)
| rowspan="3" | Midroll || <code>mAppSdk.loadMetadata(midrollMetaDataObject);</code> || // midrollMetadataObject contains the JSON metadata for the midroll ad
|-
|-
| <code>mAppSdk.setPlayheadPosition(playheadPosition);</code> || // playheadPosition is position of the playhead while the midroll ad is being played  
| <code>mAppSdk.playheadPosition(playheadPosition);</code> || // position is position of the playhead while the midroll ad is being played
|-
|-
| <code>mAppSdk.stop();</code> || // Call stop after midroll occurs
| <code>mAppSdk.stop();</code> || // Call stop after midroll occurs
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" | Content (End of stream) || <code>mAppSdk.loadMetadata(contentMetaDataObject);</code> || // contentMetadataObject contains the JSON metadata for the content being played
| rowspan="2" | Content Resumes || <code>mAppSdk.loadMetadata(contentMetaDataObject);</code> || // contentMetadataObject contains the JSON metadata for the content being played
|-
| <code>mAppSdk.setPlayheadPosition(playheadPosition);</code> || // position is position of the playhead while the content is being played
|-
|-
| <code>mAppSdk.stop();</code> || // Always call stop irrespective of postroll is followed or not
| <code>mAppSdk.playheadPosition(playheadPosition);</code> || // position is position of the playhead while the content is being played
|-
|-
| End of Stream || <code>mAppSdk.end();</code> || // Call end() at the end of content
| End of Stream || <code>mAppSdk.end();</code> || // Call end() at the end of content
Line 482: Line 588:
| rowspan="3" | Postroll || <code>mAppSdk.loadMetadata(postrollMetaDataObject);</code> || // postrollMetadataObject contains the JSON metadata for the postroll ad
| rowspan="3" | Postroll || <code>mAppSdk.loadMetadata(postrollMetaDataObject);</code> || // postrollMetadataObject contains the JSON metadata for the postroll ad
|-
|-
| <code>mAppSdk.setPlayheadPosition(playheadPosition);</code> || // position is position of the playhead while the postroll ad is being played
| <code>mAppSdk.playheadPosition(playheadPosition);</code> || // position is position of the playhead while the postroll ad is being played
|-
|-
| <code>mAppSdk.stop();</code> || // Call stop after postroll occurs
| <code>mAppSdk.stop();</code> || // Call stop after postroll occurs
|}
|}


<blockquote>Note: Each Ad playhead should reset or begin from 0 at ad start. When content has resumed following an ad break, playhead position must continue from where previous content segment was left off.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Note: Each Ad playhead should begin from 0 at ad start. When content has resumed following an ad break, playhead position must continue from where previous content segment was left off.</blockquote>


=== Sequence of Calls ===
== Sequence of Calls ==
=== play ===
Call <code>play</code> at the start of each new stream. If changing videos or watching a new video, call <code>play()</code> each time.


=== play ===
Objective C<syntaxhighlight lang="objective-c">   [nielsenAppApi play:()];</syntaxhighlight>
Use [[play]] to pass the channel information containing the channelName parameter when the streaming session starts.
Swift <syntaxhighlight lang="swift">nielsenAppApi?.play();</syntaxhighlight>
{{ExampleCode|
|Objective C = <syntaxhighlight lang="objective-c"> - (void)play:(id)channelInfo;</syntaxhighlight>
|Swift = <syntaxhighlight lang="swift">nielsenAppApi?.play(channelInfo);</syntaxhighlight>
}}


=== loadMetadata ===
=== loadMetadata ===
The loadMetadata function is used to inform the SDK about new content. The contentMetadata object passed in should contain the values as described above.
 
{{ExampleCode|
Objective C <syntaxhighlight lang="objective-c">[nielsenApi loadMetadata:(contentMetadata)];</syntaxhighlight>
|Objective C = <syntaxhighlight lang="objective-c">– (void)loadMetadata:(id)contentMetadata;</syntaxhighlight>
Swift <syntaxhighlight lang="swift">self.nielsenAppApi?.loadMetadata(contentMetadata)</syntaxhighlight>
|Swift = <syntaxhighlight lang="swift">self.nielsenAppApi?.loadMetadata(contentMetadata)</syntaxhighlight>
}}


=== playheadPosition ===
=== playheadPosition ===
Use playheadPosition to tell the SDK about the current position in the stream. For live content this should be the Unix timestamp (seconds since Jan-1-1970 UTC). For on-demand content, simply the position in seconds in the stream.
Objective C <syntaxhighlight lang="objective-c">
{{ExampleCode|
|Objective C = <syntaxhighlight lang="objective-c">
– (void) playheadPosition: (long long) playheadPos;
</syntaxhighlight>


==== Sending playheadposition for content ====
-(void) setPlayHeadPosition {
<syntaxhighlight lang="objective-c">
   
AVPlayer *player;
    //Setting play head position
CMTime curTime=[player currentTime];
    CMTime timeInterval = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(1, 1);
int pos = CMTimeGetSeconds(curTime);
    [player addPeriodicTimeObserverForInterval:(timeInterval) queue:dispatch_get_main_queue() usingBlock:^(CMTime time){
[nAppApiObject playheadPosition:pos];
        NSTimeInterval seconds = CMTimeGetSeconds(time);
        NSInteger intSec = seconds;
       
        //Sending data dictionary to SDK with updated playHead position.
        [nielsenApi playheadPosition:(intSec)];
    }];
}
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


|Swift = <syntaxhighlight lang="swift">
Swift <syntaxhighlight lang="swift">
         //Monitor the Playhead position of the AVPlayer
         //Monitor the Playhead position of the AVPlayer
         let timeInterval: CMTime = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(1.0,10)
         let timeInterval: CMTime = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(1.0,10)
Line 533: Line 637:
     }
     }
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
}}


=== stop ===
=== stop ===
Tell the SDK that content playback has stopped.
Objective C <syntaxhighlight lang="objective-c">[nielsenApi stop];</syntaxhighlight>
{{ExampleCode|
Swift <syntaxhighlight lang="swift">nielsenApi.stop()</syntaxhighlight>
|Objective C = <syntaxhighlight lang="objective-c">– (void) stop;</syntaxhighlight>
|Swift = <syntaxhighlight lang="swift">self.nielsenAppApi?.stop();</syntaxhighlight>
}}


=== end ===
=== end ===
When content stop is initiated and content cannot be resumed from the same position. For example when the stream has reached its end or in situations where it can only be restarted from the beginning.
When content stop is initiated and content cannot be resumed from the same position (it can only be restarted from the beginning of stream).
{{ExampleCode|
Objective C <syntaxhighlight lang="objective-c">[nielsenApi end];</syntaxhighlight>
|Objective C = <syntaxhighlight lang="objective-c">- (void) end;</syntaxhighlight>
Swift <syntaxhighlight lang="swift">nielsenApi.end()</syntaxhighlight>
|Swift = <syntaxhighlight lang="swift">self.nielsenAppApi?.end();</syntaxhighlight>
 
}}
== Handling Foreground and Background states ==
For iOS, background/foreground detection is handled by the app lifecylce APIs which are provided by [https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/iPhone/Conceptual/iPhoneOSProgrammingGuide/TheAppLifeCycle/TheAppLifeCycle.html Apple:]
 
Foreground/Background state measurement is a requirement of Nielsen AppSDK implementation which is especially crucial for static measurement.


== Interruptions during playback ==
== Interruptions during playback ==
Line 553: Line 656:
* Pause / Play
* Pause / Play
* Network Loss (Wi-Fi / Airplane / Cellular)
* Network Loss (Wi-Fi / Airplane / Cellular)
* Call Interrupt (SIM or Third-party Skype / Hangout call)
* Call Interrupt (SIM or Third party Skype / Hangout call)
* Alarm Interrupt
* Alarm Interrupt
* Content Buffering
* Content Buffering
* Device Lock / Unlock (For Audio players only if audio stops playing)
* Device Lock / Unlock  
* App going in the Background/Foreground (For Audio players only if audio stops playing)
* App going in the Background/Foreground  
* Channel / Station Change Scenario
* Channel / Station Change Scenario
* Unplugging of headphone
* Unplugging of headphone
In the case of encountering one of the above interruptions, the player application needs to
In case of encountering one of the above interruptions, the player application needs to
* Call [[stop]] immediately (except when content is buffering) and withhold sending playhead position.
* Call [[stop]] immediately (except when content is buffering) and withhold sending playhead position.
* If it is Channel/station change scenario, call [[stop]] immediately followed by [[end]]
* Start sending API calls <code>'loadMetadata'</code> and <code>'playheadPosition'</code> for the new viewing session, once the playback resumes.
* Start sending pings [[loadMetadata]] and [[playheadPosition]] for the new viewing session, once the playback resumes.
Please see the [https://engineeringportal.nielsen.com/docs/Digital_Measurement_Interruption_Scenarios Interruption Scenarios Page] for more details
Please see the [[Digital Measurement FAQ]] for more details


== Privacy and Opt-Out ==
== Using the NielsenAppSDKJSHandler ==
{{ExampleCode|
There could be a scenario in which a browser page, that is already tagged with the Nielsen BSDK, needs to be loaded via a webview.  In this situation it is recommended to use the '''NielsenAppSDKJSHandler''' which will allow communication between the AppSDK and the BSDK.
<br>


iOS|
'''This feature is supported in versions 7.2 and above.'''
<br>


== iOS Opt-Out Implementation ==
=== Implementation ===
To opt-out, users must have access to the page referenced by the opt-out URL provided by the SDK. Users can click this page from the app settings screen.
* Make sure you have the latest NielsenAppApi.framework from Nielsen containing the NielsenAppSDKJSHandler class.
* Add NielsenAppSDKJSHandler instance as web view message handler object conforming to WKScriptMessageHandler protocol with name: "NielsenSDKMsg".
<br>
'''Objective-C:'''
<syntaxhighlight lang=Objective-c>
self.jsAppSDK = [[NielsenAppSDKJSHandler alloc] init];
[self.webView.configuration.userContentController addScriptMessageHandler:self.jsAppSDK name:@"NielsenSDKMsg"];
</syntaxhighlight>
<br>
'''Swift:'''
<syntaxhighlight lang=Swift>
self.jsAppSDK=NielsenAppSDKJSHandler(apiType: "ggPM")
if let jsAppSDK = self.jsAppSDK{
  self.webView?.configuration.userContentController.add(jsAppSDK, name: "NielsenSDKMsg")
</syntaxhighlight>
<br>
This will enable listening to BSDK api calls within the APPSDK. Please make sure your Technical Account Manager is aware that you wish to implement this method so a configuration file can be modified on the Nielsen servers; however, there are '''no changes required to the Browser page'''.


Include '''About Nielsen Measurement and Your Choices''' link in the Privacy Policy / EULA or as a button near the link to the app's Privacy Policy.
==== Example:====
*URL for the Nielsen Privacy web page should be retrieved from the optOutURL property of the SDK object <code>optOutURL</code> and opened in 'WebView' / External browser.
The below is an example of opening a webview with the NielsenApp[SDKJSHandler using Swift 5.0
*If the App SDK returns NULL in the optOutURL, handle the exception gracefully and retry later.
<syntaxhighlight lang=java>
*To retrieve the current Opt-Out status of a device, use the [[optOutStatus]] method.
  let jsFunctionNativeMessage = "NielsenSDKMsg"
  var jsAppSDK: NielsenAppSDKJSHandler?
   
    override func loadView() {
        webView = WKWebView()
        webView.navigationDelegate = self
        view = webView
    }
   
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()


== iOS 14, PRIVACY, AND OPT-OUT Integration settings. ==
        let url = URL(string: "https://nielsen.com/index.htm")!
*Version 8 of our App SDK will come in two versions. One that is enabled to work with the App Tracking Transparency Framework, and another version that does not use the Ad Framework.
        self.jsAppSDK=NielsenAppSDKJSHandler(apiType: "ggPM")
* Code examples of both methods can be found on this [[Template:iOS_Privacy_and_Opt-Out#User_Choice|LINK]]
        if let jsAppSDK = self.jsAppSDK{
            self.webView?.configuration.userContentController.add(jsAppSDK, name: "NielsenSDKMsg")
            webView.load(URLRequest(url: url))
            webView.allowsBackForwardNavigationGestures = true
        }
}
    deinit {
        if let webView = self.webView {
            webView.configuration.userContentController.removeScriptMessageHandler(forName: jsFunctionNativeMessage)
        }
        self.jsAppSDK = nil
        if let webView = self.webView {
            webView.removeFromSuperview()
        }
        self.webView = nil
    }
}


<!-- === Displaying Opt-Out in a WebView ===
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="objective-c">NielsenAppApi nAppApiObject;
<br>
@property(strong) UIWebView *optOutView;
Please note:  The page you load into the webview cannot have mixed protocol content.  For example, if your page is https:// you cannot have any images on the page as http:// or you will encounter errors.
<br>


// create WebView and set self as delegate
== Pre-Certification Checklists ==
self.optOutView=[[UIWebViewalloc]initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
After the application is ready to be sent for Nielsen Certification, please go through the [[Digital Pre-Certification Checklist App SDK]] and ensure the app behaves as expected, before submitting to Nielsen.


self.optOutView.scalesPageToFit = yes;
{{Template:iOS_Privacy_and_Opt-Out}}
// get Nielsen defined web address and load the page
NSString *webAddress = nAppApiObject.optOutURL;


if(webAddress == nil)
    { // Handle it gracefully and retry later}
else
{
    [optOutView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:webAddress]];
    // show the view to the user
    [self.view addSubview:optOutView];
}</syntaxhighlight>
-->


The app must provide access to "About Nielsen Measurement" page for the users. Include "About Nielsen Measurement" and Your Choices link in the Privacy Policy / EULA or as a button near the link to the app's Privacy Policy.


== Going Live ==
Following Nielsen testing, you will need to:


[[File:Screenshot 2019-05-02 at 11.11.27.png|audio measurement choices]]
# '''Disable Debug Logging''': Disable logging by deleting <code>{nol_devDebug: 'DEBUG'}</code> from initialization call.
# '''Notify Nielsen''': Once you are ready to go live, let us know so we can enable you for reporting. We will not be able to collect or report data prior to receiving notification from you.


*URL to this web page should be called from SDK and opened in 'WebView' / External browser.
== Removing Simulators (Dynamic Framework Only)==
*If the App SDK returns NULL as Opt-Out URL, handle this case and retry later.
*To retrieve the current Opt-Out status, use the [[optOutStatus]] property from Nielsen's SDK API.
<syntaxhighlight lang="objective-c">
@property (readonly) BOOL optOutStatus;
</syntaxhighlight>
*App should provide a UI control like 'close' or 'back' button to close the 'WebView' / External browser.


Simulator slices are needed to let clients build and debug their app on the simulators, but they should be removed before sending the app to the AppStore.  Here is an example Shell script that could be added as a Run Script phase in the application.


Users can opt out or opt back into Nielsen Measurement. Opt-Out feature relies on iOS' system setting – "Limit Ad Tracking". The setting can be accessed in the Settings application on any iOS device: '''Settings → Privacy → Advertising → Limit Ad Tracking'''.


User is opted out of Nielsen online measurement research when the "Limit Ad Tracking" setting is enabled.
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'>


[[File:Opt-Out iOS.jpg|link=]]
APP_PATH="${TARGET_BUILD_DIR}/${WRAPPER_NAME}"


# This script loops through the frameworks embedded in the application and
# removes unused architectures.
find "$APP_PATH" -name '*.framework' -type d | while read -r FRAMEWORK
do
FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_NAME=$(defaults read "$FRAMEWORK/Info.plist" CFBundleExecutable)
FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_PATH="$FRAMEWORK/$FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_NAME"
echo "Executable is $FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_PATH"


<blockquote>'''Note:''' The App SDK will fire data pings and continue measurement even after the user has opted out from Nielsen measurement on a device. The data ping will be marked as opted-out ping.</blockquote>
EXTRACTED_ARCHS=()


for ARCH in $ARCHS
do
echo "Extracting $ARCH from $FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_NAME"
lipo -extract "$ARCH" "$FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_PATH" -o "$FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_PATH-$ARCH"
EXTRACTED_ARCHS+=("$FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_PATH-$ARCH")
done


}}
echo "Merging extracted architectures: ${ARCHS}"
lipo -o "$FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_PATH-merged" -create "${EXTRACTED_ARCHS[@]}"
rm "${EXTRACTED_ARCHS[@]}"


== Going Live ==
echo "Replacing original executable with thinned version"
Following Nielsen testing, users need to make one update to the initialization call to ensure that the site is being measured properly.
rm "$FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_PATH"
mv "$FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_PATH-merged" "$FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_PATH"


# '''Debug Logging''': Disable logging by deleting <code>{nol_devDebug: 'DEBUG'}</code> from initialization call.
done
#* '''Example Production Initialization Call''' - Refer to the production initialization call below:
 
'''<big>iOS Example:</big>'''
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="swift">
class NielsenInit: NSObject {
    class func createNielsenAppApi(delegate: NielsenAppApiDelegate) -> NielsenAppApi?{
    let appInformation:[String: String] = [
            "appid": "PXXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX",
            "sfcode": "nor"
            // Remove Flag:  "nol_devDebug": "DEBUG"
        ]
        return NielsenAppApi(appInfo:appInformation, delegate:delegate)
    }
}
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


== Sample Applications ==
The below sample applications have been designed to show the Simplified API's functionality and are broken into two distinct categories:
* '''Basic''' - To show the functionality of the Nielsen Simplified API using a standard no-frills player.
** [[Swift Basic Sample|Swift 5.0 Sample]]
** [[Objective-c Basic example|Objective-C Sample]]
** [[Android Basic example|Android Studio Example]]


'''Note''': before going live you have to inform the Nielsen team - this is necessary because the Nielsen team has to adjust the internal configuration parameter to enable data collection. Without that notification, no data will be collected and no data will be reported.
* '''Advanced''' - Nielsen Simplified API integrated into a custom video player.
** [https://engineeringportal.nielsen.com/docs/Special:Downloads Swift 5.0 Sample]
** [https://engineeringportal.nielsen.com/docs/Special:Downloads Objective-C Sample]
** [https://engineeringportal.nielsen.com/docs/Special:Downloads Java/Android Studio Sample]

Latest revision as of 10:07, 9 September 2021

Engineering Portal / Digital / International DCR / DCR Norway Audio ios App SDK

Special Note regarding iOS14

Apple recently released a new policy on consent requirements for its mobile advertising tool, Identifier for Advertisers (IDFA). With this new policy, (App Tracking Setting) users can choose whether an IDFA may be used by mobile applications.

More detailed information is located on our DCR Video iOS14 Migration page.

Prerequisites

Before you start the integration, you will need:

Item Description Source
App ID (appid) Unique ID assigned to the player/site and configured by product. Provided by Nielsen
Nielsen SDK Includes SDK frameworks and sample implementation; See iOS SDK Release Notes Download

If need App ID(s) or our SDKs, feel free to reach out to us and we will be happy to help you get started. Refer to Digital Measurement Onboarding guide for information on how to get a Nielsen App SDK and appid.

Implementation

This guide covers implementation steps for iOS using Xcode utilizing the Standard Nielsen SDK for DCR

If you are building an app for the 'kids category' please review the Opt Out Requirement.

Setting up your Development Environment

Prior to SDK Version 6.2.0.0 the IOS framework has been distributed as a static library packaged into framework bundle format. Apple recommends to use dynamic framework, it has some benefits over static libraries like less executable file size of an app, faster startup time and native support in xCode IDE. Nielsen AppSDK has been transformed into dynamic framework in this release (static framework is still available).

If migrating from the static library to this new dynamic framework, once implemented, unless your specific application requires, you can remove the following Frameworks that were once required: [AdSupport, JavascriptCore, SystemConfiguration, Security, AVFoundation, libc++]

The Dynamic framework is created as a fat framework. It means that it contains slices required for devices (armv7, arm64) as well as slices required for simulators (i386, x86_64). Simulator slices are needed to let clients build and debug their app on the simulators, but they should be removed before sending the app to the AppStore. The example of the shell script that should be added as a Run Script phase in the application can be found below.

How to obtain the NielsenAppApi.Framework

The Nielsen AppSDK can either be downloaded directly or can be integrated directly within an application through the use of CocoaPods. We recommend using the CocoaPods-based integration whenever possible to ensure you maintain the most recent changes and enhancements to the Nielsen libraries.

Configuring Xcode Development Environment

Starting with SDK version 6.0.0.0, the Nielsen App SDK is compatible with Apple iOS versions 8.0 and above. In addition, when using the dynamic framework, all the required frameworks are linked automatically as the are needed. More details can be found here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24902787/dont-we-need-to-link-framework-to-xcode-project-anymore

Note: All communications between the SDK and the Census (Collection Facility) use HTTPS.

Download Framework

The first step is to download and copy the NielsenAppApi.framework bundle to the app project directory. (Not required if using CocaPods)

Add Framework

In the General tab for app configuration add NielsenAppApi.framework in the list of Embedded Binaries. (Not required if using CocaPods)

Add Path

Add path to the NielsenAppApi.framework in the Framework Search Paths build setting. (Not required if using CocaPods)

Import Framework

Add NielsenAppApi.framework module in the source file of your app:

Using Swift

Add the following:

import NielsenAppApi

Using Objective-C

@import NielsenAppApi;

SDK Initialization

The latest version of the Nielsen App SDK allows instantiating multiple instances of the SDK object, which can be used simultaneously without any issue. The sharedInstance API that creates a singleton object was deprecated prior to version 5.1.1. (Click here for an example of multiple instances)

The following table contains the list of arguments that can be passed via the AppInfo JSON schema.

Parameter / Argument Description Source Required? Example
appid Unique Nielsen ID for the application. The ID is a GUID data type. If you did not receive your App ID, let us know and we will provide you. Nielsen-specified Yes PXXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX
nol_devDebug Enables Nielsen console logging. Only required for testing
Nielsen-specified Optional DEBUG

Debug flag for development environment

Player application developers / integrators can use Debug flag to check whether an App SDK API call made is successful. To activate the Debug flag, Pass the argument @"nol_devDebug":@"INFO", in the JSON string . The permitted values are:

  • INFO: Displays the API calls and the input data from the application (validate player name, app ID, etc.). It can be used as certification Aid.
  • WARN: Indicates potential integration / configuration errors or SDK issues.
  • ERROR: Indicates important integration errors or non-recoverable SDK issues.
  • DEBUG: Debug logs, used by the developers to debug more complex issues.

Once the flag is active, it logs each API call made and the data passed. The log created by this flag is minimal.

Note: DO NOT activate the Debug flag in a production environment.

Swift Example

Sample SDK Initialization Code

NielsenInit.swift

class NielsenInit: NSObject {
    class func createNielsenAppApi(delegate: NielsenAppApiDelegate) -> NielsenAppApi?{
    let appInformation:[String: String] = [
           "appid": "PE392366B-F2C1-4BC4-AB62-A7DAFDCXXXX",
           "nol_devDebug": "DEBUG"
        ]
        return NielsenAppApi(appInfo:appInformation, delegate:delegate)}}


ViewController.swift

class ViewController: UIViewController, NielsenAppApiDelegate, AVPictureInPictureControllerDelegate, CLLocationManagerDelegate  {

    let avPlayerViewController = AVPlayerViewController()
    var avPlayer:AVPlayer?
    var nielsenAppApi: NielsenAppApi!

  override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        self.nielsenAppApi = NielsenInit.createNielsenAppApi(delegate: self)
        NSLog("Nielsen SDK initialized")
}}

Objective C

Sample SDK Initialization Code

Initialize the Nielsen App object within the viewDidLoad view controller delegate method using initWithAppInfo:delegate:

If App SDK is initialized using init or new methods, it will ignore the API calls resulting in no measurement. The SDK will not return any errors.

#import "NlsAppApiFactory.h"
#import <NielsenAppApi/NielsenAppApi.h>

@implementation NlsAppApiFactory
+ (NielsenAppApi *)createNielsenAppApiWithDelegate:(id<NielsenAppApiDelegate>)delegate;
{
    NSDictionary *appInformation = @{
                                     @"appid": "PE392366B-F2C1-4BC4-AB62-A7DAFDC51XXX",
                                     @"nol_devDebug": @"DEBUG"
                                     };
    return [[NielsenAppApi alloc] initWithAppInfo:appInformation delegate:delegate];
}
@end


The following would be the NlsAppApiFactory.h file:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@class NielsenAppApi;
@protocol NielsenAppApiDeligate;
@interface NlsAppApiFactory : NSObject
+ (NielsenAppAPI *) createNielsenAppApiWithDelegate:(id<NielsenAppApiDelegate>)delegate;
@end
}}


The following might be in the Viewcontroller.m

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    //Setting background image
    UIImage *backgroundImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"new_ios_bg.png"];
    UIImageView *backgroundImageView=[[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
    backgroundImageView.image=backgroundImage;
    [self.view insertSubview:backgroundImageView atIndex:0];
    
    //Mark: In NielsenInit class we are initialising the Nielsen SDK.
    
    //Getting the instance of Nielsen SDK
    nielsenApi = [NielsenInit createNielsenAppApiWithDelegate:nil];
}


Configure Metadata

All the SDK methods handles only two types of objects: NSString, NSDictionary. The parameters passed must be either a JSON formatted string or a NSDictionary object. The JSON passed in the SDK must be well-formed.

  • NSDictionary object
    • If an object of unexpected type is passed to the method, the error message will be logged.
    • If string has invalid JSON format, the error message will be logged.
  • JSON value must be string value.
    • This includes boolean and numeric values. For example, a value of true should be represented with "true", number value 123 should be "123".
    • All the Nielsen Key names (e.g. appid, program) are case-sensitive. Use the correct variable name as specified in the documentation.
  • JSON string can be prepared using either raw NSString or serialized NSDictionary.


Create channelName Metadata

channelName should remain constant throughout the completion of an episode or live stream.

Key Description Values Required
channelName Any string representing the channel/stream custom

Create Content Metadata

Content metadata should remain constant throughout the entirety of an episode/clip including when ads play.

program and title metadata values should be passed to SDK as UTF-8 strings.


Keys Description Values Required/Obligatory
type type of asset "content"
isAudio indicate measurement of audio ads or audio content "true"
assetid unique ID assigned to asset (64 character limit) custom
(no Special Characters)
program (string) name of program (254 character limit) custom
title (string) episode title (max 254 characters) custom
length length of content in seconds seconds ("0" for 24/7 Livestream if only one assetid is used for the whole stream. If reporting on program level, length of the program. For Event-Livestreams planned length. For on-demand stream length)
airdate the airdate in the linear over-the-air broadcast (publication date).
This is required for both LIVE & VOD
Supported formats are:


YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MI:SS

YYYY-MM-DDHH:MI:SS

YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MI:SS+xx:xx

YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MI:SS-xx:xx

YYYYMMDDHH:MI:SS

MM-DD-YYYY

MM/DD/YYYY

scheduledEndDate the airdate when this particular asset ended in the linear over-the-air broadcast.
This is required for both LIVE & VOD. In the case of VOD, this will be the airdate + length.
This should be the same format as airdate
isfullepisode full episode flag "y"- full episode, "n"- non full episode
adloadtype type of ad load:

"1" Linear – matches over-the-air ad load

"2" Dynamic – Dynamic Ad Insertion (DAI)

"2" - DCR measures content with dynamic ads
stationType OTA station flag and/or OTA station type

"0" Custom station built per user

"1" OTA streaming station with the same adload

"2" OTA station with a different ad load

"3" Multicast eRadio or online station

"4" On Demand Audio(podcasting)

stationId (string) name of the channel custom
clientid

parent ID – value is automatically populated through provided App ID.
In order to override the brand configured to the App ID, pass parent
value here and the sub-brand ID associated to that brand in the subbrand
key (e.g. multiple brands in App)

provided by Nielsen

subbrand vcid/sub-brand ID – value is automatically populated through provided

App ID. In order to override the sub-brand configured to the App ID, value can
be passed here (e.g. multiple sub-brands in App). clientId does not need to be provided.

provided by Nielsen

progen (string) genre information (max 254 characters)

custom



Metadata Example

Swift

let contentMetadata = [
    "type": "content",
    "isAudio": "true",
    "assetid": "C77664",
    "title": "Program S2, E3",
    "isfullepisode": "Yes",
    "program": "Program Name",
    "length": "3600",
    "airdate": "20200321 10:05:00",
    "adloadtype": "2",
 
];


Objective-C

 
NSDictionary * contentMetadata = @ {
    @ "type": @ "content",
    @"isAudio": @"true",
    @ "assetid": @ "C77664",
    @ "title": @ "S2,E3",
    @ "isfullepisode": @ "y",  
    @ "program": @ "Program Name",
    @ "length": @ "3600",
    @ "airdate": @ "20200321 10:05:00",
    @ "adloadtype": @ "2",
  
}

Ad Metadata

The Ad Metadata (if applicable) should be passed for each individual ad.

Keys Description Values Required
type type of Ad 'preroll', 'midroll', 'postroll'
'ad' - If specific type can not be identified.
assetid unique ID assigned to Ad custom
(no Special Characters)

Example Ad Object

// create Ad object
"ad": {
  "type": "preroll",
  "assetid": "AD-ID123"
}

Configure Static Metadata if Applicable

The below is to measure Static Content.

The Nielsen reserved keys are:

Key Description Data Type Value Required?
type asset type fixed 'static' Yes
section section of each site (e.g. section value should be first level in page URL: website.com/section). Limit to 25 unique values dynamic custom
(no Special Characters)
Yes
segA custom segment for reporting: Limit to 25 unique values across custom segments (segA + segB + segC) dynamic custom No
segB custom segment for reporting: Limit to 25 unique values across custom segments (segA + segB + segC) dynamic custom No
segC custom segment for reporting: Limit to 25 unique values across custom segments (segA + segB + segC) dynamic custom No

The values passed through the Nielsen keys will determine the breakouts that are seen in reporting. The custom segments (A, B & C) will roll into the sub-brand. To not use custom segments A, B and C, do not pass any value in these keys.

Aggregation Limits There are limits on the number of unique values that can be aggregated on in reporting. The specific limitations by key are:

Key Aggregation Limit
section maximum of 25 unique values (section <= 25)
segA Maximum number of unique values allowed across segA, segB, and segC is 25 (segA + segB + segC<= 25)
segB Maximum number of unique values allowed across segA, segB, and segC is 25 (segA + segB + segC<= 25)
segC Maximum number of unique values allowed across segA, segB, and segC is 25 (segA + segB + segC<= 25)

Example Static Object

        let staticData =
            [
                "type": "static",
                "section": "Section Name",
                "segA": "segmentA",
                "segB": "segmentB",
                "segC": "en-us"
        ]

Life cycle of SDK instance

The Life cycle of SDK instance includes four general states:

  1. Initial state – The SDK is not initialized and hence, not ready to process playing information. Once the SDK is moved out of this state, it needs instantiation of the new SDK instance in order to get the instance in the Initial state.
  2. Idle state – The SDK is initialized and is ready to process playing information. Once Initialized, the SDK instance is not processing any data, but is listening for the play event to occur.
  3. Processing state – The SDK instance is processing playing information. API calls "play" and "loadMetadata" move the SDK instance into this state. In this state, the SDK instance will be able to process the API calls (see below)
  4. Disabled state – The SDK instance is disabled and is not processing playing information. SDK instance moves into this state in one of the following scenarios.
    1. Initialization fails
    2. appDisableApi is called
@property (assign) BOOL appDisableApi;

APP SDK Error & Event Codes

To view the Error and Event codes for iOS, please review the App SDK Event Code Reference page.

Configure API Calls

Sample API Sequence

A Sample API sequence could follow this flow:

Type Sample code Description
On App Start
NielsenInit.createMainBrandApi(delegate: self)
self.data = loadStaticMetadata()
self.nielsenMeter .loadMetadata(self.data)
// Pass Static Metadata here if applicable
Start of stream nielsenMeter.play() // Call at start of each new stream
nielsenMeter.loadMetadata(contentMetadata) // MetadataObject contains the JSON metadata
for the content being played
Content nielsenMeter.playheadPosition(pos); // playheadPosition is position of the playhead
while the content is being played
End of Stream nielsenMeter.end() // Content playback is completed.

SDK Events

Event Parameter Description
'play' Call at start of each new stream
'loadMetadata' content/ad metadata object Needs to be called at the beginning of each asset
'playheadPosition' playhead position as integer

VOD: current position in seconds
Live: current UNIX timestamp (seconds since Jan-1-1970 UTC)
Note: 'PlayheadPosition' has to be called every second

Pass playhead position every second during playback

'stop' playhead position Call during any interruption to content or Ad playback and at the end of each Ad.
'end' playhead position in seconds Call when the current video asset completes playback and pass the playhead position.

Example: At the end of the content stream, if the user switches to another piece of content, when the browser is refreshed or closed.

Note: For livestream, send the UNIX timestamp, for VOD send the time in seconds as integer. The final playhead position must be sent for the current asset being played before calling stop, end or loadmetadata,.

Life cycle of SDK instance

Life cycle of SDK instance includes four general states:

  1. Initial state – The SDK is not initialized and hence, not ready to process playing information. Once the SDK is moved out of this state, it needs instantiation of the new SDK instance in order to get the instance in the Idle state.
  2. Idle state – The SDK is initialized and is ready to process playing information. Once Initialized, the SDK instance is not processing any data, but is listening for an event to occur.
  3. Processing state – The SDK instance is processing playing information. The play and loadMetadata calls move the SDK instance into this state. In this state, the SDK instance will be able to process the following calls.
    1. playheadPosition – Call this API every one second when playhead position is active. If a LIVE event, use the current UNIX timestamp (seconds since Jan-1-1970 UTC).
    2. stop – Call this API when the content or Ad playback is interrupted and at the end of each Ad.
    3. end – Call when content completes. When called, the SDK instance exits from Processing state.
  4. Disabled state – The SDK instance is disabled and is not processing playing information.
    1. appDisableApi is set to true

Note: For API Version 5.1 and above, App SDK will fire data pings and continue measurement even after the user has opted out from Nielsen measurement on a device. The data ping will be marked as opted-out ping.

Note: In case of any interruptions during playback due to alarm, calendar, call, flight mode, Wi-Fi toggle, channel change, etc., call stop to stop the measurement.

  • As soon as the playback resumes, call loadMetadata and playheadPosition

API Call Sequence

Use Case 1: Content has no Advertisements

Call play() at start of stream

Call loadMetadata() with JSON metadata for content as below.

{
  "type": "content",
  "assetid": "vid345-67483",
  "program": "ProgramName",
  "title": "Program S3, EP1",
  "length": "3600",
  ...
}

Call playheadPosition() every one second until a pause / stop. Use the sample API sequence below as a reference to identify the specific events that need to be called during content playback without ads.

Type Sample code Description
Start of stream mAppSdk.play(); // Call at start of each new stream
mAppSdk.loadMetadata(contentMetaDataObject); // contentMetadataObject contains the JSON metadata for the content being played
Content mAppSdk.setPlayheadPosition(playheadPosition); // position is position of the playhead while the content is being played
Interruption mAppSdk.stop(); // call stop when content playback is interrupted
Resume Content mAppSdk.loadMetadata(contentMetaDataObject); // Call loadMetadata and pass content metadata object when content resumes
mAppSdk.setPlayheadPosition(playheadPosition); // continue pasing playhead position every second starting from position where content is resumed
End of Stream mAppSdk.end(); // Content playback is completed.

Use Case 2: Content has Advertisements

Call play() at start of stream

Call loadMetadata() with JSON metadata for ad as below.

{
   "type": "preroll",
   "assetid": "ad123"
}

Note: In case the individual ad details are not available, send ad pod (presence) details through the loadMetadata and playhead position through playheadPosition.

Call playheadPosition() every one second until a pause / stop / another loadMetadata() is called. Playhead should be passed for the entire duration of ad pod, if the ad pod details are passed as part of loadMetadata().

The sample API sequence can be used as a reference to identify the specific events that need to be called during content and ad playback.

Type Sample code Description
Start of stream mAppSdk.play(); // stream starts
mAppSdk.loadMetadata(contentMetaDataObject); // contentMetadataObject contains the JSON metadata for the content being played
Preroll mAppSdk.loadMetadata(prerollMetadataObject); // prerollMetadataObject contains the JSON metadata for the preroll ad
mAppSdk.playheadPosition(playheadPosition); // position is position of the playhead while the preroll ad is being played
mAppSdk.stop(); // Call stop after preroll occurs
Content mAppSdk.loadMetadata(contentMetaDataObject); // contentMetadataObject contains the JSON metadata for the content being played
mAppSdk.playheadPosition(playheadPosition); // position is position of the playhead while the content is being played
Midroll mAppSdk.loadMetadata(midrollMetaDataObject); // midrollMetadataObject contains the JSON metadata for the midroll ad
mAppSdk.playheadPosition(playheadPosition); // position is position of the playhead while the midroll ad is being played
mAppSdk.stop(); // Call stop after midroll occurs
Content Resumes mAppSdk.loadMetadata(contentMetaDataObject); // contentMetadataObject contains the JSON metadata for the content being played
mAppSdk.playheadPosition(playheadPosition); // position is position of the playhead while the content is being played
End of Stream mAppSdk.end(); // Call end() at the end of content
Postroll mAppSdk.loadMetadata(postrollMetaDataObject); // postrollMetadataObject contains the JSON metadata for the postroll ad
mAppSdk.playheadPosition(playheadPosition); // position is position of the playhead while the postroll ad is being played
mAppSdk.stop(); // Call stop after postroll occurs

Note: Each Ad playhead should begin from 0 at ad start. When content has resumed following an ad break, playhead position must continue from where previous content segment was left off.

Sequence of Calls

play

Call play at the start of each new stream. If changing videos or watching a new video, call play() each time.

Objective C

   [nielsenAppApi play:()];

Swift

nielsenAppApi?.play();

loadMetadata

Objective C

[nielsenApi loadMetadata:(contentMetadata)];

Swift

self.nielsenAppApi?.loadMetadata(contentMetadata)

playheadPosition

Objective C

-(void) setPlayHeadPosition {
    
    //Setting play head position
    CMTime timeInterval = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(1, 1);
    [player addPeriodicTimeObserverForInterval:(timeInterval) queue:dispatch_get_main_queue() usingBlock:^(CMTime time){
        NSTimeInterval seconds = CMTimeGetSeconds(time);
        NSInteger intSec = seconds;
        
        //Sending data dictionary to SDK with updated playHead position.
        [nielsenApi playheadPosition:(intSec)];
    }];
}

Swift

        //Monitor the Playhead position of the AVPlayer
        let timeInterval: CMTime = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(1.0,10)
        self.avPlayerViewController.player?.addPeriodicTimeObserver(forInterval: timeInterval, queue: DispatchQueue.main) {(elapsedTime: CMTime) -> Void in
            if self.avPlayerViewController.player!.currentItem?.status == .readyToPlay {
                let time : Float64 = self.avPlayerViewController.player!.currentTime().seconds;
                let pos = Int64(time);
                NSLog("New Elapse Time = \(time)");
                self.nielsenAppApi?.playheadPosition(pos);
            }
        }
    }

stop

Objective C

[nielsenApi stop];

Swift

nielsenApi.stop()

end

When content stop is initiated and content cannot be resumed from the same position (it can only be restarted from the beginning of stream).

Objective C

[nielsenApi end];

Swift

nielsenApi.end()

Handling Foreground and Background states

For iOS, background/foreground detection is handled by the app lifecylce APIs which are provided by Apple:

Foreground/Background state measurement is a requirement of Nielsen AppSDK implementation which is especially crucial for static measurement.

Interruptions during playback

As part of integrating Nielsen App SDK with the player application, the Audio / Video app developer needs to handle the following possible interruption scenarios:

  • Pause / Play
  • Network Loss (Wi-Fi / Airplane / Cellular)
  • Call Interrupt (SIM or Third party Skype / Hangout call)
  • Alarm Interrupt
  • Content Buffering
  • Device Lock / Unlock
  • App going in the Background/Foreground
  • Channel / Station Change Scenario
  • Unplugging of headphone

In case of encountering one of the above interruptions, the player application needs to

  • Call stop immediately (except when content is buffering) and withhold sending playhead position.
  • Start sending API calls – 'loadMetadata' and 'playheadPosition' for the new viewing session, once the playback resumes.

Please see the Interruption Scenarios Page for more details

Using the NielsenAppSDKJSHandler

There could be a scenario in which a browser page, that is already tagged with the Nielsen BSDK, needs to be loaded via a webview. In this situation it is recommended to use the NielsenAppSDKJSHandler which will allow communication between the AppSDK and the BSDK.

This feature is supported in versions 7.2 and above.

Implementation

  • Make sure you have the latest NielsenAppApi.framework from Nielsen containing the NielsenAppSDKJSHandler class.
  • Add NielsenAppSDKJSHandler instance as web view message handler object conforming to WKScriptMessageHandler protocol with name: "NielsenSDKMsg".


Objective-C:

self.jsAppSDK = [[NielsenAppSDKJSHandler alloc] init];
[self.webView.configuration.userContentController addScriptMessageHandler:self.jsAppSDK name:@"NielsenSDKMsg"];


Swift:

self.jsAppSDK=NielsenAppSDKJSHandler(apiType: "ggPM")
if let jsAppSDK = self.jsAppSDK{
   self.webView?.configuration.userContentController.add(jsAppSDK, name: "NielsenSDKMsg")


This will enable listening to BSDK api calls within the APPSDK. Please make sure your Technical Account Manager is aware that you wish to implement this method so a configuration file can be modified on the Nielsen servers; however, there are no changes required to the Browser page.

Example:

The below is an example of opening a webview with the NielsenApp[SDKJSHandler using Swift 5.0

  let jsFunctionNativeMessage = "NielsenSDKMsg"
  var jsAppSDK: NielsenAppSDKJSHandler?
    
    override func loadView() {
        webView = WKWebView()
        webView.navigationDelegate = self
        view = webView
    }
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        let url = URL(string: "https://nielsen.com/index.htm")!
        self.jsAppSDK=NielsenAppSDKJSHandler(apiType: "ggPM")
        if let jsAppSDK = self.jsAppSDK{
            self.webView?.configuration.userContentController.add(jsAppSDK, name: "NielsenSDKMsg")
            webView.load(URLRequest(url: url))
            webView.allowsBackForwardNavigationGestures = true
        }
}
    deinit {
        if let webView = self.webView {
            webView.configuration.userContentController.removeScriptMessageHandler(forName: jsFunctionNativeMessage)
        }
        self.jsAppSDK = nil
        if let webView = self.webView {
            webView.removeFromSuperview()
        }
        self.webView = nil
    }
}


Please note: The page you load into the webview cannot have mixed protocol content. For example, if your page is https:// you cannot have any images on the page as http:// or you will encounter errors.

Pre-Certification Checklists

After the application is ready to be sent for Nielsen Certification, please go through the Digital Pre-Certification Checklist App SDK and ensure the app behaves as expected, before submitting to Nielsen.

Privacy and Opt-Out

There are currently 3 flavors of the Nielsen SDK. Please check the "Implementation" section for a comparison of the three flavors. Implementing opt-out for the three flavors are different:

  1. Global iOS SDK Opt-out - managed by AppTracking or Limit Ad Tracking setting on device.
  2. Global iOS SDK No Ad Framework Opt-out - Direct call to SDK. Can be used without the Ad Framework.
  3. Global iOS SDK No ID Opt-out - Direct call to SDK. Should be used for Kids Category.

Global iOS SDK Opt-out

OS-level Opt-out method available on Nielsen iOS

The Nielsen SDK automatically leverages the iOS's Limit Ad Tracking or AppTracking setting.

  • If the User's device is running < iOS 13.x, the Nielsen SDK will check the status of Limit Ad Tracking.
  • iOS14 modifies the way Apple manages the collection of a User's Opt-In status through AppTracking. Starting with Version 8.x+, the Nielsen App SDK will check the iOS version during initialization. If the device is running iOS12 or iOS13, the Limit Ad Tracking setting is requested. If iOS14.x +, then AppTracking is utilized.

Webview Element

It is a requirement to display a WebView element whose loadUrl is set to the value obtained from optOutURL. If using the Global iOS SDK, this optOutURL informs the user how to deactivate/activate “App Tracking/Limit Ad Tracking”.


If you are implementing on AppleTV here are your Opt Out verbiage options : https://engineeringportal.nielsen.com/docs/DCR_Video_%26_Static_CTV_Device_SDK_Privacy

Sample Code for Global Build

Swift
import UIKit
import WebKit
import NielsenAppApi

class OptOutVC: UIViewController, NielsenAppApiDelegate, WKNavigationDelegate {
    var nielsenApi : NielsenAppApi!
    var webView: WKWebView!
   
    override func loadView() {
        webView = WKWebView()
        webView.navigationDelegate = self
        view = webView
    }

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

    if let appApi = self.nielsenApi {
            //Getting the optPut URL from SDK
            if let url = URL(string: appApi.optOutURL) {
                webView.load(URLRequest(url: url))
                webView.allowsBackForwardNavigationGestures = true
            }}}

        func closeOptOutView() {
            self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
        }}
Objective-C
#import "OptOutVC.h"
#import "NielsenInit.h"
#import <NielsenAppApi/NielsenAppApi.h>

@interface OptOutVC ()

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIWebView *webView;
@end

@implementation OptOutVC

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //Getting the optPut URL from eventTracker
    [self.webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL
 URLWithString:self.nielsenApi.optOutURL]]];
}}

Global iOS SDK No Ad Framework Opt-out

The User Choice method can be used without the Ad Framework, or in situations where the publisher does not wish to use the App Tracking Transparency Framework. As this flavor of the Nielsen SDK does not use the Ad Framework, so it is necessary to display an Optout Page to the user and capture their selection.

Similar to the Global iOS SDK Flavor, it is a requirement to display a WebView element whose loadUrl is set to the value obtained from optOutURL. This is a special URL that indicates Opt-in, or Opt-out and close the WebView. The steps are as follows:

  • Get the Nielsen opt-out URL via optOutURL
  • Display a WebView element whose loadUrl is set to the value obtained from optOutURL
  • Detect if the WebView URL changes to a special URL that indicates Opt-in, or Opt-out and close the WebView
    • Opt-out if the WebView URL = nielsenappsdk://1
    • Opt-in if the WebView URL = nielsenappsdk://0
  • Pass the detected URL to the userOptOut function
    • Example:
      NielsenAppApi?.userOptOut("nielsenappsdk://1"); // User opt-out
      

Sample code for No Ad Framework Build

Swift
import UIKit
import WebKit
import NielsenAppApi

class OptOutVC: UIViewController, NielsenAppApiDelegate, WKNavigationDelegate {
    var nielsenApi : NielsenAppApi!
    var webView: WKWebView!
   
    override func loadView() {
        webView = WKWebView()
        webView.navigationDelegate = self
        view = webView
    }

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        if let appApi = self.nielsenApi {
            //Getting the optPut URL from SDK
            if let url = URL(string: appApi.optOutURL) {
                webView.load(URLRequest(url: url))
                webView.allowsBackForwardNavigationGestures = true
            }}}

        func closeOptOutView() {
            self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
        }

        func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, decidePolicyFor navigationAction: WKNavigationAction, decisionHandler: 
@escaping (WKNavigationActionPolicy) -> Void) {
            print(navigationAction.request.url?.absoluteString as Any) //For debugging to check what is being passed from webpage.
            if navigationAction.request.url?.absoluteString == "nielsen://close" {
                closeOptOutView()
                decisionHandler(.cancel)
            } else {
                if let url = navigationAction.request.url?.absoluteString, url.hasPrefix("nielsen") {
                    nielsenApi?.userOptOut(url). //either nielsenappsdk://1 or nielsenappsdk://0
                    decisionHandler(.cancel)
                } else {
                    if navigationAction.navigationType == .linkActivated {
                        if let url = navigationAction.request.url?.absoluteString, url.hasSuffix("#") {
                            decisionHandler(.allow)
                        } else {
                            decisionHandler(.cancel)
                            webView.load(navigationAction.request)
                        }
                    } else {
                        decisionHandler(.allow)
                    }}}}

}
Objective-C
#import "OptOutVC.h"
#import "NielsenInit.h"
#import <NielsenAppApi/NielsenAppApi.h>

@interface OptOutVC ()

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIWebView *webView;
@end

@implementation OptOutVC

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //Getting the optPut URL from eventTracker
    [self.webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL
 URLWithString:self.nielsenApi.optOutURL]]];
}
     
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationAction:(WKNavigationAction *)navigationAction
 decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationActionPolicy))decisionHandler
{
    if ([navigationAction.request.URL.absoluteString isEqualToString:kNielsenWebClose])
    {   [self performSelector:@selector(closeOptOutView) withObject:nil afterDelay:0];
        decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyCancel); 
     } else {
        if ([navigationAction.request.URL.absoluteString hasPrefix:@"nielsen"])
        {[self.nielsenAppApi userOptOut:navigationAction.request.URL.absoluteString];
            decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyCancel); 
        } else {
            if (navigationAction.navigationType == WKNavigationTypeLinkActivated) 
            { if ([navigationAction.request.URL.absoluteString hasSuffix:@"#"]) 
                      {decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyAllow);
                } else {
                    decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyCancel);
                    [webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:navigationAction.request.URL]];
                }} else {
                 decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyAllow);
            }}}
}


Global iOS SDK No ID Opt-out

If you are building an app that will be listed in the Kids Category:

  1. Ensure that you are using the NoID version of the Nielsen SDK Framework.
  2. Immediately following the initialization of the Nielsen SDK ensure you call the userOptOut API with Opt out selection:
NielsenAppApi?.userOptOut("nielsenappsdk://1"); // User opt-out

Retrieve current Opt-Out preference

Whether the user is opted out via OS-level Opt-out or via User Choice Opt-out, the current Opt-Out status as detected by the SDK is available via the optOutStatus property in the Nielsen SDK API

@property (readonly) BOOL optOutStatus


Going Live

Following Nielsen testing, you will need to:

  1. Disable Debug Logging: Disable logging by deleting {nol_devDebug: 'DEBUG'} from initialization call.
  2. Notify Nielsen: Once you are ready to go live, let us know so we can enable you for reporting. We will not be able to collect or report data prior to receiving notification from you.

Removing Simulators (Dynamic Framework Only)

Simulator slices are needed to let clients build and debug their app on the simulators, but they should be removed before sending the app to the AppStore. Here is an example Shell script that could be added as a Run Script phase in the application.


APP_PATH="${TARGET_BUILD_DIR}/${WRAPPER_NAME}"

# This script loops through the frameworks embedded in the application and
# removes unused architectures.
find "$APP_PATH" -name '*.framework' -type d | while read -r FRAMEWORK
do
FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_NAME=$(defaults read "$FRAMEWORK/Info.plist" CFBundleExecutable)
FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_PATH="$FRAMEWORK/$FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_NAME"
echo "Executable is $FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_PATH"

EXTRACTED_ARCHS=()

for ARCH in $ARCHS
do
echo "Extracting $ARCH from $FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_NAME"
lipo -extract "$ARCH" "$FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_PATH" -o "$FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_PATH-$ARCH"
EXTRACTED_ARCHS+=("$FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_PATH-$ARCH")
done

echo "Merging extracted architectures: ${ARCHS}"
lipo -o "$FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_PATH-merged" -create "${EXTRACTED_ARCHS[@]}"
rm "${EXTRACTED_ARCHS[@]}"

echo "Replacing original executable with thinned version"
rm "$FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_PATH"
mv "$FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_PATH-merged" "$FRAMEWORK_EXECUTABLE_PATH"

done

Sample Applications

The below sample applications have been designed to show the Simplified API's functionality and are broken into two distinct categories: